5(i)
20 grams of a gas M2P has lesser number of moles than 20 grams of the gas MP.
Justify the above statement using mathematical calculations.
[At.wt. M=14, P=16]
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Molecular mass of M2P = 2(14) + 16 = 44 g/mol
Molecular mass of MP = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol
Number of moles = $\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molecular mass}}$
∴ Moles in 20 g of M2P = $\frac{20}{44}$ = 0.45 mol
∴ Moles in 20 g of MP = $\frac{20}{30}$ = 0.67 mol
Since 0.45 < 0.67, 20 grams of M2P has a lesser number of moles than 20 grams of MP. Hence, the statement is justified.