1(ii)
The diagram given below represents the industrial process for the manufacture of concentrated sulphuric acid by the Contact process.
What is used in step R to obtain sulphuric acid from sulphur trioxide?
- (a)vanadium pentoxide
- (b)water only
- (c)water followed by concentrated sulphuric acid
- (d)concentrated sulphuric acid followed by water
Show SolutionHide Solution↓
concentrated sulphuric acid followed by water
Reason — Sulphur trioxide is not dissolved directly in water as the reaction is highly exothermic and forms a dense mist of sulphuric acid. So, SO3 is first absorbed in concentrated sulphuric acid to form oleum (H2S2O7), which is then diluted with water to obtain sulphuric acid.