1(xii)
The ratio between the volumes occupied by 4.4 grams of carbon dioxide and 2 grams of hydrogen gas is:
- (a)2.2 : 1
- (b)1 : 2.2
- (c)1 : 10
- (d)10 : 1
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1 : 10
Reason —
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 2 x 16 = 44 g/mole
∴ Moles of 4.4g CO2 = 0.1
Molar mass of H2 = 2 x 1 = 2 g/mole
∴ Moles of 2g H2 = 1
Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Therefore, the volume ratio will be the same as the mole ratio.
Volume ratio = $\frac{\text{Vol. of CO}_2}{\text{Vol. of H}_2}$ = $\frac{0.1}{1}$ = 1 : 10