The empirical formula of an organic compound is C 3 H 4 N. Its molecular weight is 108. Find the amount of carbon in one mole of the compound. Show all the…

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry PYQ · 2024 Specimen · Section B

7(i)Written · 2024 · Section B · 2024 Specimen

The empirical formula of an organic compound is C3H4N. Its molecular weight is 108. Find the amount of carbon in one mole of the compound. Show all the steps involved.

(Atomic weights: C- 12; H- 1; N- 14)

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Empirical formula is C3H4N

Empirical formula weight = (3 x 12) + (4 x 1) + (1 x 14)
= 36 + 4 + 14
= 54

Molecular weight = 108

Multiplying Factor (n) = $\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

n = $\frac{108}{54} = 2$

∴ Molecular formula = (C3H4N) x 2 = C6H8N2

No. of carbon atoms in 1 mole of C6H8N2 = 6

∴ Mass of carbon in one mole of the compound (C6H8N2) = 6 x 12 = 72 g

Hence, in 1 mole of the compound (C6H8N2), there is 72 grams of carbon.

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