3(iv)
Write balanced equation for the following conversions:
(a) Carbon from cane sugar and concentrated sulphuric acid.
(b) Ferric nitrate from ferric hydroxide and nitric acid.
(c) Ammonium sulphate from ammonium hydroxide and sulphuric acid.
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(a) C12H22O11 $\xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}_2\text{SO}_4}$ 12C (sugar charcoal) + 11H2O
(b) Fe(OH)3 + 3HNO3 [dil.] ⟶ Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O
(c) 2NH4OH + H2SO4 ⟶ (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O