Geography — Sample Question Bank

A free sample: two questions from different chapters, with marking-scheme solutions.

Total Geography · Interpretation of Topographical Maps

1Short Answer Questions

What is a 'map'?

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A map is defined as a representation of the earth's surface or a part of it, showing natural or man-made features, drawn to scale on a flat surface.

2Short Answer Questions

State the essential features of a map.

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The essential features of a map are:

  1. Title
  2. Scale
  3. Direction
  4. Grid System
  5. Conventional Signs
  6. Key or Legend

Total Geography · Contours

3Give the terms used in contours for each of…

A number preceded by a dot.

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Spot height

4Give the terms used in contours for each of…

The numerical difference between two contour lines.

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Vertical interval

Total Geography · Scales and Direction

5Short Answer Questions

How is direction shown on a map?

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Direction on a map is shown with the help of the North–South line. The top of the map represents North, while the bottom represents South. The line perpendicular to the North–South line represents the East–West direction. The right side of the map indicates East, and the left side indicates West.

6Short Answer Questions

What do you understand by Representative Fraction?

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It is a method of representing scale on the map. It is expressed as a fraction showing the ratio of a unit distance on the map and the distance measured in the same units on the ground.

Total Geography · Map Reading and Interpretation

7Short Answer Questions

State what is indicated by the following symbols about the land use:

(a) Tanks and canals

(b) Open scrub

(c) Stony waste

(d) Causeway

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(a) Presence of tanks and canals indicates that the land is used for agriculture.

(b) Presence of open scrub indicates that the land is used for sheep and goat rearing.

(c) Presence of stony waste indicates that the land is uncultivable.

(d) Presence of causeway indicates a dry river and desert regions which receive only seasonal rainfall.

8Short Answer Questions

Where are the thickly settled areas located in a village?

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Thickly settled areas are located over fertile plains and on wide river valleys.

Total Geography · Climate

9Choose the correct option

Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra is one of the wettest places in India due to its location on a

  • (a)high altitude
  • (b)windward slope
  • (c)Tropical Zone
  • (d)leeward slope.
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windward slope

Reason — Mahabaleshwar is situated on the windward slope of the Western Ghats. The moisture-laden South-West Monsoon winds are forced to rise over the hills, cool down, and condense, causing heavy rainfall.

10Choose the correct option

Assertion (A): India has a tropical monsoon type of climate.

Reason (R): Its climate is influenced by the monsoon winds which are largely confined to the Tropics.

  • (a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • (b)Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
  • (c)A is true but R is false.
  • (d)A is false but R is true.
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Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation — India has a tropical monsoon type of climate because India lies in the tropical belt and its climate is influenced by the monsoon winds which are largely confined to the Tropics.