A man invested in a company paying 12% dividend on its share. If the percentage return on his investment is 10%, then the shares are:
- (a)at par
- (b)below par
- (c)above par
- (d)cannot be determined
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Given,
Dividend rate = 12% of face value.
So, if face value = ₹100, dividend = ₹12.
Return = 10%
By formula,
Return % = $\frac{\text{Dividend on one share}}{\text{Investment on one share}} \times 100%$
Investment on one share equals to the market value of the share.
Substituting values we get :
$$\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow 10 = \frac{\text{12}}{\text{Market value}} \times 100 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Market value} = \frac{12}{10} \times 100 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Market value} = ₹120.\end{aligned}$$
Since market value > face value, the shares are said to be above par.
Hence, option 3 is the correct option.