1(xiii)
In the adjoining diagram, PQ is a tangent at A to the circle with centre O. If ∠OAC = 25°, then ∠ABC is:

- (a)20°
- (b)65°
- (c)70°
- (d)130°
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Given,
∠OAC = 25°
We know that,
Radius from the center and tangent are perpendicular to each other at point of contact.
⇒ ∠OAQ = ∠OAP = 90°
From figure,
⇒ ∠OAQ = ∠OAC + ∠CAQ
⇒ 90° = 25° + ∠CAQ
⇒ ∠CAQ = 90° - 25°
⇒ ∠CAQ = 65°.
We know that,
The angle between a tangent and a chord through the point of contact is equal to an angle in alternate segment. Hence,
⇒ ∠ABC = ∠CAQ
⇒ ∠ABC = 65°.
Hence, option 2 is the correct option.