Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

ICSE Class 10 English PYQ · 2025 Literature · Questions

1Written · 2025 · Questions · 2025 Literature

Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options.

(Do not copy the questions, write ONLY the correct answers.)

(i) What does Antony describe as, ‘thou bleeding piece of earth,’?

(a) Caesar’s robe that was stained with his blood

(b) The blood-soaked spot on which Caesar lies

(c) The bloodied pedestal on which Caesar fell

(d) Caesar’s lifeless body covered in blood

(ii) When Brutus says, ‘ambition’s debt is paid’, he means that __________.

(a) Caesar’s greed for power and possession had resulted in his death

(b) Caesar had left seventy-five drachmas for every citizen of Rome

(c) Mark Antony would be permitted to speak at Caesar’s funeral

(d) The conspirators would be punished for assassinating Caesar

(iii) After Antony’s speech following Caesar’s assassination, the angry mob kills __________.

(a) Cinna the conspirator (b) Cinna the poet

(c) Decius Brutus (d) Cicero

(iv) When Antony says, ‘He must be taught, and train’d, and bid go forth: A barren-spirited fellow;’ he refers to

__________.

(a) Octavius (b) Lucilius

(c) Lucius (d) Lepidus

(v) WhowerethemembersoftheSecondTriumvirate,formedtoruleoverRomeafterCaesar’sassassination?

(a) Julius Caesar, Crassus, Pompey (b) Marcus Brutus, Caius Cassius, Casca

(c) Mark Antony, Octavius Caesar, Lepidus (d) Octavius Caesar, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony

(vi) Which of the following words best describes Cassius’s mood when he says:

‘Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,

Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius,’

(a) anxious (b) regretful

(c) fearful (d) frustrated

(vii) In the poem, ‘Haunted Houses’, what does the speaker see at his fireside that the stranger cannot?

(a) the speaker only sees what is physically present

(b) the stranger can see the spirits while the speaker cannot

(c) the speaker sees both the present and the past

(d) the stranger sees both the present and the future (viii) In the poem, ‘The Glove and the Lions’, who does Count de Lorge ‘sigh for’?

(a) The lions that ramped and roared

(b) King Francis who loved a royal sport

(c) The nobles who filled the benches

(d) The beauteous lively dame

(ix) SelecttheoptionthatshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenStatements(1)and(2)fromMayaAngelou’s

poem, ‘When Great Trees Fall’:

Statement 1: When great trees fall, the world is left permanently unstable.

Statement 2: In the poem, the natural world is depicted as reacting with fear and uncertainty when great

trees fall.

(a) (1) is false, but (2) is true. (b) Both (1) and (2) are false.

(c) (1) is true, but (2) is false. (d) Both (1) and (2) are true.

(x) The poem, ‘A Considerable Speck’, expresses Frost’s ________________.

(a) love for the little organism (b) respect for intelligent life

(c) indifference to the tiny creature (d) anger at the mite’s escape

(xi) Which of the given options contains the figure of speech that appears in the following line from the

poem, ‘The Power of Music’?

And in the sky the feathered fly turn turtle while

They’re winging,

(a) You’re one month on in the middle of May

(b) Rainbow-tinted circles of light

(c) And life is too much like a pathless wood

(d) The wind lies asleep in the arms of the dawn

(xii) Intheshortstory,‘WiththePhotographer’,thenarratorasksthephotographer,“Isitme?”because________.

(a) He is delighted with the photographer’s skill

(b) He looks very handsome in the photograph

(c) He is unable to recognise his own face

(d) He is ashamed of how he looks in the picture

(xiii) In the short story, ‘The Elevator’, which of the following does Martin’s father NOT do when Martin

expresses his fear of the elevator?

(a) He dismisses Martin’s concerns (b) He encourages Martin to use the stairs

(c) He tells Martin to grow up and be brave (d) He watches TV and ignores Martin’s fear

(xiv) Choose the option that lists the sequence of events from Ray Bradbury’s short story, ‘The Pedestrian’:

1. One night, as he was nearing home, he was stopped by a police car.

2. Since his answers were considered odd and unacceptable, he was forced to enter the car and taken

away.

3. Leonard Mead loved to walk through the empty streets at night.

4. A metallic voice from the car asked him a series of questions.

(a) 2, 1, 3, 4 (b) 1, 3, 4, 2

(c) 3, 1, 4, 2 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3

(xv) Where was Adjoa born?

(a) Nigeria (b) Ghana

(c) Ethiopia (d) Kenya

(xvi) Why did M. Hamel have to leave the school after forty years of service?

(a) He was not allowed to teach French any longer

(b) He had grown tired of his job as a school teacher

(c) He was thought to be too strict in his ways

(d) He wanted to retire and take up farming SECTION B

(Answer one or more questions from this Section.)

DRAMA

(Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare)

Show SolutionHide Solution↓

(i) Correct option: (d) Caesar’s lifeless body covered in

blood

Explanation: Antony refers to Caesar’s dead body

as a “bleeding piece of earth” to express his sorrow

and rage over Caesar’s assassination.

(ii) Correct option: (a) Caesar’s greed for power and

possession had resulted in his death

Explanation: Brutus justifies the assassination by

saying that Caesar’s ambition led to his downfall,

implying that they killed him to prevent him from

rising to absolute power.

(iii) Correct option: (b) Cinna the poet

Explanation: After Antony’s speech, the angry

Roman mob turns violent. They mistake Cinna

the poet for Cinna the conspirator and kill him,

showing how rage and chaos take over logic and

reason.

(iv) Correct option: (d) Lepidus

Explanation: In Act 4, Scene 1 of Julius Caesar,

Antony refers to Lepidus as “a barren-spirited

fellow” and compares him to a mere beast of

burden, suggesting that he is not fit to rule but

only to carry out orders. Antony and Octavius use

Lepidus for their own purposes but do not consider

him an equal leader.

(v) Correct option: (c) Mark Antony, Octavius Caesar,

Lepidus

Explanation: The Second Triumvirate, formed after

Julius Caesar’s assassination, consisted of Mark

Antony, Octavius Caesar (later Augustus) and

Lepidus.Thisalliancewasestablishedtoconsolidate

power and avenge Caesar’s death, distinguishing it

from the First Triumvirate, which included Julius

Caesar, Crassus and Pompey.

(vi) Correct option: (b) regretful

Explanation: Cassius expresses deep sorrow and

disappointment in this speech. He feels betrayed

and weary of the world, believing that even Brutus,

whom he loves, has turned against him. His words

reflect self-pity and regret, particularly regarding

the state of their friendship and the consequences

of their actions.

(vii) Correct option: (c) the speaker sees both the present

and the past

Explanation: In Haunted Houses by Henry

Wadsworth Longfellow, the speaker perceives

both the present and the past, seeing the ghosts

and memories that linger in the house. However,

the stranger, who is unfamiliar with the place,

can only see what is physically present. The poem

emphasises how past experiences and spirits

remain present for those who have lived in a place.

(viii) Correct option: (d) The beauteous lively dame

Explanation: In The Glove and the Lions by Leigh

Hunt, Count de Lorge sighs for the “beauteous

lively dame”, the lady he admires. She tests his love

by dropping her glove into the lion’s den, expecting

him to retrieve it as proof of his devotion. However,

after successfully retrieving the glove, he throws it

back at her face, realising that her act was driven by

vanity rather than true affection.

(ix) Correct option: (a) (1) is false, but (2) is true

Explanation: The poem illustrates how the natural

world reacts with fear and uncertainty when great

trees fall, describing trembling rocks, hiding lions

and silent small creatures. This supports Statement

2. However, Statement 1 is incorrect because the

poem does not suggest that the world remains

permanently unstable; instead, it portrays an

initial period of grief and disorientation followed

by gradual healing and restoration, emphasising

that although loss is profound, life continues with

renewed awareness.

(x) Correct option: (b) respect for intelligent life

Explanation: Robert Frost observes a tiny mite on

his manuscript and recognises its intelligence,

hesitation and survival instincts. Rather than

harming it, he allows it to rest, appreciating its

display of mind. The poem conveys admiration

for even the smallest forms of intelligence, rather

than love, indifference, or anger, making respect for

intelligent life the best choice.

(xi) Correct option: (d) The wind lies asleep in the arms of

the dawn

Explanation: The given line “And in the sky the

feathered fly turn turtle while they’re winging”,

from The Power of Music uses personification, as

birds are described as turning turtle mid-flight

in response to the song. Similarly, option (d)

personifies the wind by describing it as lying asleep

inthearmsofthedawn,attributinghumanqualities

to natural elements.

(xii) Correct option: (c) He is unable to recognise his own

face

Explanation: In With the Photographer by Stephen

Leacock, the narrator is shocked when he sees

his photograph because the photographer has

heavily altered his facial features. His eyebrows are

redrawn, his mouth is adjusted, and even his hair

is removed. The excessive retouching makes the

narrator question whether the image is truly his,

leading him to ask, “Is it me?” out of disbelief.

(xiii) Correct option: (b) He encourages Martin to use the

stairs

Explanation: Martin’s father dismisses his concerns,

tells him to grow up and be brave, and watches TV

while ignoring Martin’s fear. However, he does

not encourage Martin to use the stairs. Instead, he

criticises Martin for doing so, implying that he is

weak and cowardly.

(xiv) Correct option: (b) 1, 3, 4, 2

Explanation: Leonard Mead loved to walk through

the empty streets at night, enjoying the silence and

solitude of the city. One night, as he was nearing

home, he was suddenly stopped by a police car, a rare sight in a world where walking was considered

unusual. A metallic voice from the car interrogated

him,questioninghisreasonsforbeingoutside.Since

his answers were deemed odd and unacceptable,

he was forced to enter the car and taken away to

the Psychiatric Centre for Research on Regressive

Tendencies.

(xv) Correct option: (b) Ghana

Explanation: Adjoa was born in a small village

in Ghana.

(xvi) Correct option: (a) He was not allowed to teach

French any longer

Explanation: In The Last Lesson, Prussia’s

annexation of Alsace-Lorraine led to an order from

Berlin mandating German as the sole medium of

instruction.M.Hamel,after40years,wascompelled

to leave because teaching French was banned.

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