The number of autosomes and allosomes present in a human cell:

22 pairs of autosomes, 1 pair of allosome

Reason — Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in total. 22 pairs are autosomes (non-sex chromosomes). 1 pair is allosomes (sex chromosomes — X and Y). So, the human cell contains 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of allosomes.