Assertion (A): Pituitary gland is known as the master gland.

ICSE Class 10 Biology PYQ · 2026 Specimen · Section A

1(vi)1 Mark · 2026 · Section A · 2026 Specimen

Assertion (A): Pituitary gland is known as the master gland.

Reason (R): It regulates the activities of other exocrine glands.

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(A) is true and (R) is false.

Reason — The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the activity of many other endocrine glands.
The pituitary gland does not regulate exocrine glands (which have ducts and secrete substances like sweat or saliva). It regulates endocrine glands ( which are ductless like the thyroid, adrenal, etc.).

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